Unless you raise compression, or change the tune to adjust timing, there is no advantage to running higher octane fuel.
Another thing that is a factor though, is altitude.
A vehicle that runs 91 at sea level, will run better on 85 up here. Running higher octane will decrease ignition temps, burn slightly slower and run a slightly cooler egt than lower, but the vehicle is intended for a particular octane in conjunction with a particular timing curve with the compression it's built at. As you go up in altitude you're changing that equation, you're giving it less dense air, causing less compression, so to get the same "fire" you need to lower the octane.
In motorsports, 2 stroke in particular, you can easily see the difference when someone adds race gas to a motor that doesn't need it... the bottom end falls on it's face. Often the placebo effect outweighs this, and the bump in power they feel as the lazy bottom end falls away is then taken as an increase in power rather than what it is... the motor recovering from too much octane on the bottom. The phenomenon is in large part the reason people THINK they gain power with the higher octane.
You're not "treating your motor better"... not even close. You're making it work harder to produce the same power.
Run the octane the motor is designed for, anything else is not only not helping, and costing you more, the lower temps increase deposits & can create other issues. Octane is a funny thing... we see a higher cost & think it's "better"... that's simply not the case.
Btw, I own three vehicles that run between 96 & 108 MON & mix race fuel all the time... finding the (safe) bottom is a BIG trick to performance. For us a lot of that depends on pull length more than anything else oddly enough. a vehicle that needs 104 can run on 91 for a second, 96 for 5 seconds, 100 for 30... etc.
If anybody wants to go SUPER fast... I've got a barrel of 112 I'd prefer not to store for the summer... I'll give you a good deal
